Imperial bureaucracy ap world history definition

Developments in East Asia

Government Developments of the Song Dynasty

• Song Dynasty - 960 to 1279
• Tang Dynasty - 618 to 907
• China’s strength credited to it’s imperial bureaucracy, used vast organization of appointed officials to carry out the empire’s policies. The bureaucracy was a meritocracy, meaning officials were appointed based on their tested abilities.
• Civil Service Exam: exams based on Confucian texts, scoring well on them lead to opportunities in highly desired positions in the bureaucracy.

Economic and Technological Developments in Post Classical China

• The Tang Dynasty’s economy flourished with improvements in agriculture, transpiration, foreign trade, and technology. Set up further success for the Song Dynasty.
• Grand Canal - internal waterway transportation, extended over 30,000 miles, allowed the Song Dynasty to become world’s most populated trading area.
• Song Dynasty created the first guns, overtime the technology spread across Eurasia via the Silk Roads.
• Champa Rice - Originating from the Champa Kingdom (modern day Vietnam), a drought resistant and fast ripening rice, expanded agricult

  key term - Imperial Bureaucracy

  Definition

  Imperial bureaucracy refers to the complex administrative system established by empires to manage their vast territories, maintain order, and implement policies. This system is characterized by a hierarchy of officials who oversee various aspects of governance, including tax collection, law enforcement, and resource distribution, ensuring that the central authority can exert rule over distant regions. In the context of political and economic crises of the third century, the effectiveness and challenges of the imperial bureaucracy become particularly significant as the Roman Empire faced instability and fragmentation.

  5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. During the third century, the Roman Empire's imperial bureaucracy struggled to cope with economic difficulties, leading to inefficient tax collection and widespread corruption.
  2. The lack of effective communication within the bureaucratic system contributed to local leaders gaining more power, which further undermined central authority.
  3. Emperors attempted reforms to streamline bureaucratic processes, such as increasing the number of officials to improve efficiency but ofte

     key term - Imperial bureaucracy

     Definition

     Imperial bureaucracy refers to the administrative system governing an empire, characterized by a complex hierarchy of officials and a structured method of governance. In the context of Japan, this system was heavily influenced by Chinese practices, particularly during the introduction of Buddhism, where a centralized authority was needed to manage the vast territories and diverse populations effectively.

     5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

     1. The imperial bureaucracy in Japan was largely modeled after the Chinese bureaucratic system, which included a structured hierarchy of officials responsible for various administrative tasks.
     2. With the introduction of Buddhism, the Japanese state began to integrate religious leaders into the bureaucratic structure, further intertwining religion with governance.
     3. The bureaucratic system allowed for more effective tax collection and resource management, essential for maintaining the power of the emperor and supporting infrastructure projects.
     4. Merit-based examinations, inspired by Chinese practices, were introduced to recruit capable officials into the bureaucracy, promoting a more efficient admin

        The Qing Dynasty for AP World History

        The Qing Dynasty was the last dynasty in China. Read the Google Slides to learn how the Qing Dynasty was different from the Ming Dynasty and what led to the Qing Dynasty’s downfall.

        The Manchus

        Before the establishment of the Qing Dynasty in China, the Manchus were a distinct ethnic group inhabiting the northeastern region of East Asia, known as Manchuria. They had their own language, culture, and tribal society. The Manchus had a long history as skilled hunters, herders, and warriors, known for their equestrian and archery skills.

        Over time, the Manchus adapted to their harsh environment, developing a distinctive way of life that included nomadic and semi-nomadic practices. They established a hereditary leadership system that would later be instrumental in the Qing Dynasty’s governance.

        The Beginning of the Qing Dynasty

        The Qing Dynasty’s rise to power and takeover from the Ming Dynasty in China was a complex process, marked by a combination of military campaigns, political maneuvers, and dynastic shifts. The Ming Dynasty, already weakened by a series of challenges, including economic problems, internal revolts, and natural dis
        

        Examination System

        Week 13: Medieval China IDs

         

        Examination System

         

         

        The examinations in Imperial China determined who was upwards in mobility for entering the state's bureaucracy among the population for centuries. Before the system was introduced, most appointments in the Imperial bureaucracy were based on recommendations from prominent aristocrats and existing officials, it was accepted that recommended individuals must be of aristocratic rank. In late Imperial China the system was the major mechanisms by which the central government captured and held the loyalty of local-level elites. The system distributed its prizes according to provincial and prefectural quotas, this meant that officials were recruited from the entire country.The system also helped to maintain cultural unity and consensus on basic values.

         

         

         

        ♥Arianna Ramseur♥